The Dow 30
Investing in Dow 30 Stocks
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is comprised of 30 stocks representing the largest and most influential companies in the United States. It is widely considered the most common benchmark for tracking the health of Wall Street. First calculated in 1896, this iconic industrial average index provides a snapshot of the blue-chip segment of the U.S. market.
The Role of Dow 30 Stocks in the Economy
The companies included in the Dow come from all major industries except utilities and transportation. Because these firms are major forces in their respective fields, their performance often signals broader economic trends. Investors watch these 30 stocks closely to gauge the sentiment of the global financial markets.
Unlike other indices that use market capitalization, the Dow is price-weighted. This means that stocks with higher share prices have a greater impact on the index’s daily movement. This unique structure offers a different perspective on market volatility compared to the S&P 500 or Nasdaq.
Selection Criteria for the Index
Selection for the Dow 30 is not governed by quantitative rules alone. Instead, a committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices selects constituents based on several qualitative factors. They prioritize companies with excellent reputations, sustained growth history, and broad investor interest.
To maintain its status as a representative sample of the U.S. economy, the index undergoes periodic rebalancing. When a company loses its market leadership or the industry landscape shifts, the committee replaces it with a more relevant firm. This ensures the industrial average index remains a modern reflection of American commerce.
Current List of Dow 30 Companies
Select a company link below to view detailed profiles, technical charts, and the latest financial news for each constituent.
3M Company (MMM)
American Express Company (AXP)
Apple Inc. (AAPL)
Boeing Company (The) (BA)
Caterpillar, Inc. (CAT)
Chevron Corporation (CVX)
Cisco Systems (CSCO)
Coca-Cola Company (The) (KO)
DowDuPont Inc. (DWDP)
Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM)
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) (GS)
Home Depot, Inc. (The) (HD)
Intel Corporation (INTC)
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
J P Morgan Chase & Co (JPM)
McDonald’s Corporation (MCD)
Merck & Company, Inc. (MRK)
Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)
Nike, Inc. (NKE)
Pfizer, Inc. (PFE)
Procter & Gamble Company (The) (PG)
Travelers Companies Inc. (TRV)
United Health Group (UNH)
United Technologies Corporation (UTX)
Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ)
Visa Inc. (V)
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (WMT)
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (WBA)
Walt Disney Company (The) (DIS)
Recent Evolution of the Dow
The Dow 30 list has seen significant changes in recent years to better reflect the shift toward technology and healthcare. For example, Amazon recently joined the index, replacing Walgreens to increase consumer retail representation. Such changes are vital for keeping the index aligned with the current state of Wall Street.
Understanding the history and composition of these 30 stocks is essential for any serious investor. By monitoring this industrial average index, you can gain insights into the stability and momentum of the world’s largest economy.